Foreign Businesses Operating in Hong Kong (1996-2016)

Data Source: data.gov.hk

Visualization: ChartLab

Structured Query Language: SQL Console in ATSD

The data records three types of foreign companies operating in Hong Kong: local companies with foreign parent companies, foreign companies with locals branches in Hong Kong, and foreign companies with regional branches in Hong Kong. The differences are subtle but most likely recorded for tax purposes.

Use the Metric Index and Country Index below to navigate between countries and metrics.

Metric Index

Businesses Representing Parent Companies Outside of Hong Kong Sorted by Country (1996-2016)

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Total Foreign Businesses Operating in Hong Kong Representing a Foreign Parent Company, by Country:

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "tot*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 602                     | null             |
| 1992 | 588                     | -2.33            |
| 1993 | 624                     | 6.12             |
| 1994 | 714                     | 14.42            |
| 1995 | 782                     | 9.52             |
| 1996 | 816                     | 4.35             |
| 1997 | 903                     | 10.66            |
| 1998 | 819                     | -9.3             |
| 1999 | 840                     | 2.56             |
| 2000 | 855                     | 1.79             |
| 2001 | 944                     | 10.41            |
| 2002 | 948                     | 0.42             |
| 2003 | 966                     | 1.9              |
| 2004 | 1098                    | 13.66            |
| 2005 | 1167                    | 6.28             |
| 2006 | 1228                    | 5.23             |
| 2007 | 1246                    | 1.47             |
| 2008 | 1298                    | 4.17             |
| 2009 | 1252                    | -3.54            |
| 2010 | 1285                    | 2.64             |
| 2011 | 1340                    | 4.28             |
| 2012 | 1367                    | 2.01             |
| 2013 | 1379                    | 0.88             |
| 2014 | 1389                    | 0.73             |
| 2015 | 1401                    | 0.86             |
| 2016 | 1379                    | -1.57            |

Country Index

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Open the ChartLab visualization to toggle between observed countries or navigate through time using the drop-down list.

Australia

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "aus*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 9                       | null             |
| 1992 | 9                       | 0                |
| 1993 | 8                       | -11.11           |
| 1994 | 14                      | 75               |
| 1995 | 11                      | -21.43           |
| 1996 | 15                      | 36.36            |
| 1997 | 14                      | -6.67            |
| 1998 | 16                      | 14.29            |
| 1999 | 9                       | -43.75           |
| 2000 | 9                       | 0                |
| 2001 | 15                      | 66.67            |
| 2002 | 13                      | -13.33           |
| 2003 | 22                      | 69.23            |
| 2004 | 18                      | -18.18           |
| 2005 | 18                      | 0                |
| 2006 | 21                      | 16.67            |
| 2007 | 21                      | 0                |
| 2008 | 19                      | -9.52            |
| 2009 | 22                      | 15.79            |
| 2010 | 24                      | 9.09             |
| 2011 | 32                      | 33.33            |
| 2012 | 34                      | 6.25             |
| 2013 | 32                      | -5.88            |
| 2014 | 37                      | 15.63            |
| 2015 | 40                      | 8.11             |
| 2016 | 37                      | -7.5             |

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Belgium

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "bel*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1993 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1994 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1995 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1996 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1997 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1998 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1999 | 5                       | ∞                |
| 2000 | 6                       | 20               |
| 2001 | 10                      | 66.67            |
| 2002 | 6                       | -40              |
| 2003 | 9                       | 50               |
| 2004 | 9                       | 0                |
| 2005 | 10                      | 11.11            |
| 2006 | 10                      | 0                |
| 2007 | 10                      | 0                |
| 2008 | 13                      | 30               |
| 2009 | 10                      | -23.08           |
| 2010 | 12                      | 20               |
| 2011 | 16                      | 33.33            |
| 2012 | 14                      | -12.5            |
| 2013 | 15                      | 7.14             |
| 2014 | 14                      | -6.67            |
| 2015 | 18                      | 28.57            |
| 2016 | 20                      | 11.11            |

Review SQL Console Documentation here to read about handling procedures for mathematical operations involving 0, null, and NaN.

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Canada

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "can*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 14                      | null             |
| 1992 | 10                      | -28.57           |
| 1993 | 14                      | 40               |
| 1994 | 11                      | -21.43           |
| 1995 | 14                      | 27.27            |
| 1996 | 12                      | -14.29           |
| 1997 | 16                      | 33.33            |
| 1998 | 13                      | -18.75           |
| 1999 | 19                      | 46.15            |
| 2000 | 21                      | 10.53            |
| 2001 | 16                      | -23.81           |
| 2002 | 23                      | 43.75            |
| 2003 | 19                      | -17.39           |
| 2004 | 15                      | -21.05           |
| 2005 | 16                      | 6.67             |
| 2006 | 15                      | -6.25            |
| 2007 | 14                      | -6.67            |
| 2008 | 13                      | -7.14            |
| 2009 | 12                      | -7.69            |
| 2010 | 15                      | 25               |
| 2011 | 16                      | 6.67             |
| 2012 | 18                      | 12.5             |
| 2013 | 19                      | 5.56             |
| 2014 | 16                      | -15.79           |
| 2015 | 18                      | 12.5             |
| 2016 | 17                      | -5.56            |

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China

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "chi*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1993 | 67                      | ∞                |
| 1994 | 62                      | -7.46            |
| 1995 | 71                      | 14.52            |
| 1996 | 85                      | 19.72            |
| 1997 | 113                     | 32.94            |
| 1998 | 70                      | -38.05           |
| 1999 | 69                      | -1.43            |
| 2000 | 69                      | 0                |
| 2001 | 70                      | 1.45             |
| 2002 | 96                      | 37.14            |
| 2003 | 84                      | -12.5            |
| 2004 | 106                     | 26.19            |
| 2005 | 107                     | 0.94             |
| 2006 | 112                     | 4.67             |
| 2007 | 93                      | -16.96           |
| 2008 | 95                      | 2.15             |
| 2009 | 96                      | 1.05             |
| 2010 | 99                      | 3.13             |
| 2011 | 97                      | -2.02            |
| 2012 | 106                     | 9.28             |
| 2013 | 114                     | 7.55             |
| 2014 | 119                     | 4.39             |
| 2015 | 133                     | 11.76            |
| 2016 | 137                     | 3.01             |

Review SQL Console Documentation here to read about handling procedures for mathematical operations involving 0, null, and NaN.

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France

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "fra*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 25                      | null             |
| 1992 | 25                      | 0                |
| 1993 | 21                      | -16              |
| 1994 | 26                      | 23.81            |
| 1995 | 28                      | 7.69             |
| 1996 | 26                      | -7.14            |
| 1997 | 35                      | 34.62            |
| 1998 | 38                      | 8.57             |
| 1999 | 36                      | -5.26            |
| 2000 | 28                      | -22.22           |
| 2001 | 43                      | 53.57            |
| 2002 | 35                      | -18.6            |
| 2003 | 44                      | 25.71            |
| 2004 | 47                      | 6.82             |
| 2005 | 49                      | 4.26             |
| 2006 | 55                      | 12.24            |
| 2007 | 56                      | 1.82             |
| 2008 | 59                      | 5.36             |
| 2009 | 66                      | 11.86            |
| 2010 | 62                      | -6.06            |
| 2011 | 63                      | 1.61             |
| 2012 | 62                      | -1.59            |
| 2013 | 66                      | 6.45             |
| 2014 | 68                      | 3.03             |
| 2015 | 67                      | -1.47            |
| 2016 | 73                      | 8.96             |

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Germany

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "ger*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 30                      | null             |
| 1992 | 28                      | -6.67            |
| 1993 | 26                      | -7.14            |
| 1994 | 35                      | 34.62            |
| 1995 | 33                      | -5.71            |
| 1996 | 40                      | 21.21            |
| 1997 | 51                      | 27.5             |
| 1998 | 59                      | 15.69            |
| 1999 | 55                      | -6.78            |
| 2000 | 50                      | -9.09            |
| 2001 | 56                      | 12               |
| 2002 | 52                      | -7.14            |
| 2003 | 56                      | 7.69             |
| 2004 | 67                      | 19.64            |
| 2005 | 75                      | 11.94            |
| 2006 | 76                      | 1.33             |
| 2007 | 76                      | 0                |
| 2008 | 77                      | 1.32             |
| 2009 | 74                      | -3.9             |
| 2010 | 72                      | -2.7             |
| 2011 | 84                      | 16.67            |
| 2012 | 86                      | 2.38             |
| 2013 | 81                      | -5.81            |
| 2014 | 91                      | 12.35            |
| 2015 | 87                      | -4.4             |
| 2016 | 85                      | -2.3             |

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Italy

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "ita*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 11                      | null             |
| 1992 | 9                       | -18.18           |
| 1993 | 9                       | 0                |
| 1994 | 11                      | 22.22            |
| 1995 | 6                       | -45.45           |
| 1996 | 9                       | 50               |
| 1997 | 7                       | -22.22           |
| 1998 | 8                       | 14.29            |
| 1999 | 9                       | 12.5             |
| 2000 | 10                      | 11.11            |
| 2001 | 7                       | -30              |
| 2002 | 10                      | 42.86            |
| 2003 | 7                       | -30              |
| 2004 | 15                      | 114.29           |
| 2005 | 20                      | 33.33            |
| 2006 | 23                      | 15               |
| 2007 | 27                      | 17.39            |
| 2008 | 32                      | 18.52            |
| 2009 | 40                      | 25               |
| 2010 | 43                      | 7.5              |
| 2011 | 43                      | 0                |
| 2012 | 42                      | -2.33            |
| 2013 | 44                      | 4.76             |
| 2014 | 43                      | -2.27            |
| 2015 | 40                      | -6.98            |
| 2016 | 36                      | -10              |

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Japan

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "jap*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 44                      | null             |
| 1992 | 74                      | 68.18            |
| 1993 | 88                      | 18.92            |
| 1994 | 91                      | 3.41             |
| 1995 | 116                     | 27.47            |
| 1996 | 122                     | 5.17             |
| 1997 | 119                     | -2.46            |
| 1998 | 109                     | -8.4             |
| 1999 | 114                     | 4.59             |
| 2000 | 127                     | 11.4             |
| 2001 | 160                     | 25.98            |
| 2002 | 159                     | -0.62            |
| 2003 | 168                     | 5.66             |
| 2004 | 198                     | 17.86            |
| 2005 | 204                     | 3.03             |
| 2006 | 212                     | 3.92             |
| 2007 | 232                     | 9.43             |
| 2008 | 238                     | 2.59             |
| 2009 | 224                     | -5.88            |
| 2010 | 224                     | 0                |
| 2011 | 222                     | -0.89            |
| 2012 | 219                     | -1.35            |
| 2013 | 245                     | 11.87            |
| 2014 | 240                     | -2.04            |
| 2015 | 238                     | -0.83            |
| 2016 | 239                     | 0.42             |

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Netherlands

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "net*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 31                      | null             |
| 1992 | 24                      | -22.58           |
| 1993 | 26                      | 8.33             |
| 1994 | 22                      | -15.38           |
| 1995 | 28                      | 27.27            |
| 1996 | 30                      | 7.14             |
| 1997 | 25                      | -16.67           |
| 1998 | 27                      | 8                |
| 1999 | 32                      | 18.52            |
| 2000 | 31                      | -3.13            |
| 2001 | 48                      | 54.84            |
| 2002 | 39                      | -18.75           |
| 2003 | 38                      | -2.56            |
| 2004 | 46                      | 21.05            |
| 2005 | 54                      | 17.39            |
| 2006 | 48                      | -11.11           |
| 2007 | 50                      | 4.17             |
| 2008 | 50                      | 0                |
| 2009 | 54                      | 8                |
| 2010 | 52                      | -3.7             |
| 2011 | 54                      | 3.85             |
| 2012 | 51                      | -5.56            |
| 2013 | 46                      | -9.8             |
| 2014 | 43                      | -6.52            |
| 2015 | 36                      | -16.28           |
| 2016 | 29                      | -19.44           |

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Singapore

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "sin*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1993 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1994 | 6                       | ∞                |
| 1995 | 9                       | 50               |
| 1996 | 10                      | 11.11            |
| 1997 | 18                      | 80               |
| 1998 | 17                      | -5.56            |
| 1999 | 20                      | 17.65            |
| 2000 | 21                      | 5                |
| 2001 | 25                      | 19.05            |
| 2002 | 26                      | 4                |
| 2003 | 22                      | -15.38           |
| 2004 | 35                      | 59.09            |
| 2005 | 45                      | 28.57            |
| 2006 | 44                      | -2.22            |
| 2007 | 43                      | -2.27            |
| 2008 | 46                      | 6.98             |
| 2009 | 43                      | -6.52            |
| 2010 | 41                      | -4.65            |
| 2011 | 43                      | 4.88             |
| 2012 | 42                      | -2.33            |
| 2013 | 41                      | -2.38            |
| 2014 | 43                      | 4.88             |
| 2015 | 42                      | -2.33            |
| 2016 | 40                      | -4.76            |

Review SQL Console Documentation here to read about handling procedures for mathematical operations involving 0, null, and NaN.

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Sweden

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "swe*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 14                      | null             |
| 1992 | 7                       | -50              |
| 1993 | 11                      | 57.14            |
| 1994 | 13                      | 18.18            |
| 1995 | 11                      | -15.38           |
| 1996 | 16                      | 45.45            |
| 1997 | 18                      | 12.5             |
| 1998 | 14                      | -22.22           |
| 1999 | 16                      | 14.29            |
| 2000 | 15                      | -6.25            |
| 2001 | 16                      | 6.67             |
| 2002 | 17                      | 6.25             |
| 2003 | 16                      | -5.88            |
| 2004 | 16                      | 0                |
| 2005 | 18                      | 12.5             |
| 2006 | 19                      | 5.56             |
| 2007 | 20                      | 5.26             |
| 2008 | 18                      | -10              |
| 2009 | 21                      | 16.67            |
| 2010 | 26                      | 23.81            |
| 2011 | 31                      | 19.23            |
| 2012 | 30                      | -3.23            |
| 2013 | 29                      | -3.33            |
| 2014 | 28                      | -3.45            |
| 2015 | 28                      | 0                |
| 2016 | 30                      | 7.14             |

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Switzerland

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "swi*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 31                      | null             |
| 1992 | 33                      | 6.45             |
| 1993 | 25                      | -24.24           |
| 1994 | 34                      | 36               |
| 1995 | 23                      | -32.35           |
| 1996 | 27                      | 17.39            |
| 1997 | 25                      | -7.41            |
| 1998 | 28                      | 12               |
| 1999 | 32                      | 14.29            |
| 2000 | 29                      | -9.38            |
| 2001 | 34                      | 17.24            |
| 2002 | 36                      | 5.88             |
| 2003 | 40                      | 11.11            |
| 2004 | 39                      | -2.5             |
| 2005 | 38                      | -2.56            |
| 2006 | 42                      | 10.53            |
| 2007 | 47                      | 11.9             |
| 2008 | 53                      | 12.77            |
| 2009 | 46                      | -13.21           |
| 2010 | 47                      | 2.17             |
| 2011 | 39                      | -17.02           |
| 2012 | 41                      | 5.13             |
| 2013 | 43                      | 4.88             |
| 2014 | 45                      | 4.65             |
| 2015 | 43                      | -4.44            |
| 2016 | 51                      | 18.6             |

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Taiwan

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "tai*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1993 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1994 | 14                      | ∞                |
| 1995 | 22                      | 57.14            |
| 1996 | 25                      | 13.64            |
| 1997 | 28                      | 12               |
| 1998 | 26                      | -7.14            |
| 1999 | 28                      | 7.69             |
| 2000 | 21                      | -25              |
| 2001 | 22                      | 4.76             |
| 2002 | 21                      | -4.55            |
| 2003 | 18                      | -14.29           |
| 2004 | 29                      | 61.11            |
| 2005 | 33                      | 13.79            |
| 2006 | 28                      | -15.15           |
| 2007 | 28                      | 0                |
| 2008 | 26                      | -7.14            |
| 2009 | 19                      | -26.92           |
| 2010 | 30                      | 57.89            |
| 2011 | 22                      | -26.67           |
| 2012 | 31                      | 40.91            |
| 2013 | 33                      | 6.45             |
| 2014 | 31                      | -6.06            |
| 2015 | 26                      | -16.13           |
| 2016 | 25                      | -3.85            |

Review SQL Console Documentation here to read about handling procedures for mathematical operations involving 0, null, and NaN.

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United Kingdom

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "united_k*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 75                      | null             |
| 1992 | 73                      | -2.67            |
| 1993 | 81                      | 10.96            |
| 1994 | 91                      | 12.35            |
| 1995 | 94                      | 3.3              |
| 1996 | 90                      | -4.26            |
| 1997 | 84                      | -6.67            |
| 1998 | 95                      | 13.1             |
| 1999 | 82                      | -13.68           |
| 2000 | 81                      | -1.22            |
| 2001 | 90                      | 11.11            |
| 2002 | 80                      | -11.11           |
| 2003 | 86                      | 7.5              |
| 2004 | 105                     | 22.09            |
| 2005 | 115                     | 9.52             |
| 2006 | 114                     | -0.87            |
| 2007 | 124                     | 8.77             |
| 2008 | 119                     | -4.03            |
| 2009 | 115                     | -3.36            |
| 2010 | 113                     | -1.74            |
| 2011 | 117                     | 3.54             |
| 2012 | 122                     | 4.27             |
| 2013 | 126                     | 3.28             |
| 2014 | 120                     | -4.76            |
| 2015 | 126                     | 5                |
| 2016 | 124                     | -1.59            |

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United States

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "foreign-parent" WHERE entity LIKE "usa*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 258                     | null             |
| 1992 | 206                     | -20.16           |
| 1993 | 182                     | -11.65           |
| 1994 | 178                     | -2.2             |
| 1995 | 198                     | 11.24            |
| 1996 | 188                     | -5.05            |
| 1997 | 219                     | 16.49            |
| 1998 | 194                     | -11.42           |
| 1999 | 205                     | 5.67             |
| 2000 | 212                     | 3.41             |
| 2001 | 221                     | 4.25             |
| 2002 | 233                     | 5.43             |
| 2003 | 242                     | 3.86             |
| 2004 | 256                     | 5.79             |
| 2005 | 262                     | 2.34             |
| 2006 | 295                     | 12.6             |
| 2007 | 298                     | 1.02             |
| 2008 | 311                     | 4.36             |
| 2009 | 289                     | -7.07            |
| 2010 | 288                     | -0.35            |
| 2011 | 315                     | 9.38             |
| 2012 | 333                     | 5.71             |
| 2013 | 316                     | -5.11            |
| 2014 | 310                     | -1.9             |
| 2015 | 307                     | -0.97            |
| 2016 | 286                     | -6.84            |

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Foreign Businesses With a Local Branch in Hong Kong Sorted by Country (2001-2016)

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Open the visualization in ChartLab and use the drop-down lists at the top of the screen to select a specific observation period.

Total Foreign Businesses Operating a Local Branch in Hong Kong:

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "tot*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 1230                    | null             |
| 2002 | 1748                    | 42.11            |
| 2003 | 2207                    | 26.26            |
| 2004 | 2334                    | 5.75             |
| 2005 | 2474                    | 6                |
| 2006 | 2509                    | 1.41             |
| 2007 | 2550                    | 1.63             |
| 2008 | 2730                    | 7.06             |
| 2009 | 2817                    | 3.19             |
| 2010 | 2923                    | 3.76             |
| 2011 | 3196                    | 9.34             |
| 2012 | 3367                    | 5.35             |
| 2013 | 3614                    | 7.34             |
| 2014 | 3801                    | 5.17             |
| 2015 | 4106                    | 8.02             |
| 2016 | 4255                    | 3.63             |

Country Index (Local)

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Open the ChartLab visualization to toggle between observed countries or navigate through time using the drop-down list.

Australia (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "aus*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 32                      | null             |
| 2002 | 55                      | 71.88            |
| 2003 | 66                      | 20               |
| 2004 | 69                      | 4.55             |
| 2005 | 68                      | -1.45            |
| 2006 | 64                      | -5.88            |
| 2007 | 69                      | 7.81             |
| 2008 | 76                      | 10.14            |
| 2009 | 75                      | -1.32            |
| 2010 | 80                      | 6.67             |
| 2011 | 80                      | 0                |
| 2012 | 80                      | 0                |
| 2013 | 78                      | -2.5             |
| 2014 | 89                      | 14.1             |
| 2015 | 94                      | 5.62             |
| 2016 | 88                      | -6.38            |

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Canada (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "can*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 14                      | null             |
| 2002 | 25                      | 78.57            |
| 2003 | 34                      | 36               |
| 2004 | 29                      | -14.71           |
| 2005 | 32                      | 10.34            |
| 2006 | 43                      | 34.38            |
| 2007 | 38                      | -11.63           |
| 2008 | 41                      | 7.89             |
| 2009 | 44                      | 7.32             |
| 2010 | 44                      | 0                |
| 2011 | 47                      | 6.82             |
| 2012 | 52                      | 10.64            |
| 2013 | 47                      | -9.62            |
| 2014 | 52                      | 10.64            |
| 2015 | 61                      | 17.31            |
| 2016 | 61                      | 0                |

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China (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "chi*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 160                     | null             |
| 2002 | 290                     | 81.25            |
| 2003 | 307                     | 5.86             |
| 2004 | 373                     | 21.5             |
| 2005 | 443                     | 18.77            |
| 2006 | 449                     | 1.35             |
| 2007 | 480                     | 6.9              |
| 2008 | 499                     | 3.96             |
| 2009 | 527                     | 5.61             |
| 2010 | 528                     | 0.19             |
| 2011 | 557                     | 5.49             |
| 2012 | 595                     | 6.82             |
| 2013 | 639                     | 7.39             |
| 2014 | 678                     | 6.1              |
| 2015 | 772                     | 13.86            |
| 2016 | 812                     | 5.18             |

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France (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "fra*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 51                      | null             |
| 2002 | 75                      | 47.06            |
| 2003 | 91                      | 21.33            |
| 2004 | 87                      | -4.4             |
| 2005 | 92                      | 5.75             |
| 2006 | 99                      | 7.61             |
| 2007 | 100                     | 1.01             |
| 2008 | 113                     | 13               |
| 2009 | 114                     | 0.88             |
| 2010 | 111                     | -2.63            |
| 2011 | 122                     | 9.91             |
| 2012 | 123                     | 0.82             |
| 2013 | 127                     | 3.25             |
| 2014 | 133                     | 4.72             |
| 2015 | 143                     | 7.52             |
| 2016 | 152                     | 6.29             |

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Germany (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "ger*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 45                      | null             |
| 2002 | 50                      | 11.11            |
| 2003 | 84                      | 68               |
| 2004 | 80                      | -4.76            |
| 2005 | 74                      | -7.5             |
| 2006 | 79                      | 6.76             |
| 2007 | 87                      | 10.13            |
| 2008 | 104                     | 19.54            |
| 2009 | 103                     | -0.96            |
| 2010 | 99                      | -3.88            |
| 2011 | 104                     | 5.05             |
| 2012 | 116                     | 11.54            |
| 2013 | 113                     | -2.59            |
| 2014 | 119                     | 5.31             |
| 2015 | 132                     | 10.92            |
| 2016 | 141                     | 6.82             |

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Italy (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "ita*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 10                      | null             |
| 2002 | 14                      | 40               |
| 2003 | 17                      | 21.43            |
| 2004 | 19                      | 11.76            |
| 2005 | 21                      | 10.53            |
| 2006 | 24                      | 14.29            |
| 2007 | 27                      | 12.5             |
| 2008 | 29                      | 7.41             |
| 2009 | 40                      | 37.93            |
| 2010 | 39                      | -2.5             |
| 2011 | 37                      | -5.13            |
| 2012 | 40                      | 8.11             |
| 2013 | 43                      | 7.5              |
| 2014 | 48                      | 11.63            |
| 2015 | 58                      | 20.83            |
| 2016 | 60                      | 3.45             |

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Japan (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "jap*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 220                     | null             |
| 2002 | 296                     | 34.55            |
| 2003 | 390                     | 31.76            |
| 2004 | 402                     | 3.08             |
| 2005 | 439                     | 9.2              |
| 2006 | 437                     | -0.46            |
| 2007 | 431                     | -1.37            |
| 2008 | 440                     | 2.09             |
| 2009 | 447                     | 1.59             |
| 2010 | 456                     | 2.01             |
| 2011 | 502                     | 10.09            |
| 2012 | 543                     | 8.17             |
| 2013 | 660                     | 21.55            |
| 2014 | 683                     | 3.48             |
| 2015 | 673                     | -1.46            |
| 2016 | 717                     | 6.54             |

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Netherlands (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "net*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 38                      | null             |
| 2002 | 47                      | 23.68            |
| 2003 | 56                      | 19.15            |
| 2004 | 51                      | -8.93            |
| 2005 | 53                      | 3.92             |
| 2006 | 63                      | 18.87            |
| 2007 | 54                      | -14.29           |
| 2008 | 65                      | 20.37            |
| 2009 | 68                      | 4.62             |
| 2010 | 58                      | -14.71           |
| 2011 | 67                      | 15.52            |
| 2012 | 78                      | 16.42            |
| 2013 | 74                      | -5.13            |
| 2014 | 79                      | 6.76             |
| 2015 | 92                      | 16.46            |
| 2016 | 98                      | 6.52             |

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Singapore (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "sin*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 71                      | null             |
| 2002 | 86                      | 21.13            |
| 2003 | 113                     | 31.4             |
| 2004 | 132                     | 16.81            |
| 2005 | 148                     | 12.12            |
| 2006 | 132                     | -10.81           |
| 2007 | 134                     | 1.52             |
| 2008 | 157                     | 17.16            |
| 2009 | 166                     | 5.73             |
| 2010 | 165                     | -0.6             |
| 2011 | 186                     | 12.73            |
| 2012 | 192                     | 3.23             |
| 2013 | 200                     | 4.17             |
| 2014 | 210                     | 5                |
| 2015 | 222                     | 5.71             |
| 2016 | 240                     | 8.11             |

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Switzerland (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "swi*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 45                      | null             |
| 2002 | 40                      | -11.11           |
| 2003 | 50                      | 25               |
| 2004 | 58                      | 16               |
| 2005 | 63                      | 8.62             |
| 2006 | 68                      | 7.94             |
| 2007 | 63                      | -7.35            |
| 2008 | 63                      | 0                |
| 2009 | 61                      | -3.17            |
| 2010 | 73                      | 19.67            |
| 2011 | 78                      | 6.85             |
| 2012 | 101                     | 29.49            |
| 2013 | 100                     | -0.99            |
| 2014 | 113                     | 13               |
| 2015 | 127                     | 12.39            |
| 2016 | 113                     | -11.02           |

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Taiwan (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "tai*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 60                      | null             |
| 2002 | 73                      | 21.67            |
| 2003 | 94                      | 28.77            |
| 2004 | 140                     | 48.94            |
| 2005 | 170                     | 21.43            |
| 2006 | 161                     | -5.29            |
| 2007 | 164                     | 1.86             |
| 2008 | 149                     | -9.15            |
| 2009 | 154                     | 3.36             |
| 2010 | 238                     | 54.55            |
| 2011 | 249                     | 4.62             |
| 2012 | 239                     | -4.02            |
| 2013 | 249                     | 4.18             |
| 2014 | 251                     | 0.8              |
| 2015 | 265                     | 5.58             |
| 2016 | 247                     | -6.79            |

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United Kingdom (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "uni*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 104                     | null             |
| 2002 | 138                     | 32.69            |
| 2003 | 159                     | 15.22            |
| 2004 | 164                     | 3.14             |
| 2005 | 154                     | -6.1             |
| 2006 | 159                     | 3.25             |
| 2007 | 163                     | 2.52             |
| 2008 | 173                     | 6.13             |
| 2009 | 196                     | 13.29            |
| 2010 | 198                     | 1.02             |
| 2011 | 235                     | 18.69            |
| 2012 | 233                     | -0.85            |
| 2013 | 251                     | 7.73             |
| 2014 | 260                     | 3.59             |
| 2015 | 285                     | 9.62             |
| 2016 | 309                     | 8.42             |

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United States (Local)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "local-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "usa*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 2001 | 167                     | null             |
| 2002 | 272                     | 62.87            |
| 2003 | 381                     | 40.07            |
| 2004 | 401                     | 5.25             |
| 2005 | 395                     | -1.5             |
| 2006 | 391                     | -1.01            |
| 2007 | 394                     | 0.77             |
| 2008 | 452                     | 14.72            |
| 2009 | 458                     | 1.33             |
| 2010 | 446                     | -2.62            |
| 2011 | 488                     | 9.42             |
| 2012 | 519                     | 6.35             |
| 2013 | 517                     | -0.39            |
| 2014 | 531                     | 2.71             |
| 2015 | 556                     | 4.71             |
| 2016 | 587                     | 5.58             |

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Foreign Businesses with a Regional Branch in Hong Kong Sorted by Country (1991-2016)

View in ChartLab

Open the visualization in ChartLab and use the drop-down lists at the top of the screen to select an observation period.

Total Foreign Businesses Operating a Regional Branch in Hong Kong:

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "tot*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 278                     | null             |
| 1992 | 757                     | 172.3            |
| 1993 | 844                     | 11.49            |
| 1994 | 1132                    | 34.12            |
| 1995 | 1286                    | 13.6             |
| 1996 | 1491                    | 15.94            |
| 1997 | 1611                    | 8.05             |
| 1998 | 1630                    | 1.18             |
| 1999 | 1650                    | 1.23             |
| 2000 | 2146                    | 30.06            |
| 2001 | 2293                    | 6.85             |
| 2002 | 2171                    | -5.32            |
| 2003 | 2241                    | 3.22             |
| 2004 | 2511                    | 12.05            |
| 2005 | 2631                    | 4.78             |
| 2006 | 2617                    | -0.53            |
| 2007 | 2644                    | 1.03             |
| 2008 | 2584                    | -2.27            |
| 2009 | 2328                    | -9.91            |
| 2010 | 2353                    | 1.07             |
| 2011 | 2412                    | 2.51             |
| 2012 | 2516                    | 4.31             |
| 2013 | 2456                    | -2.38            |
| 2014 | 2395                    | -2.48            |
| 2015 | 2397                    | 0.08             |
| 2016 | 2352                    | -1.88            |

Country Index (Regional)

View in ChartLab

Open the ChartLab visualization to toggle between observed countries or navigate through time using the drop-down list.

Australia (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "aus*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 5                       | null             |
| 1992 | 20                      | 300              |
| 1993 | 35                      | 75               |
| 1994 | 31                      | -11.43           |
| 1995 | 33                      | 6.45             |
| 1996 | 26                      | -21.21           |
| 1997 | 33                      | 26.92            |
| 1998 | 38                      | 15.15            |
| 1999 | 29                      | -23.68           |
| 2000 | 42                      | 44.83            |
| 2001 | 43                      | 2.38             |
| 2002 | 52                      | 20.93            |
| 2003 | 45                      | -13.46           |
| 2004 | 57                      | 26.67            |
| 2005 | 69                      | 21.05            |
| 2006 | 65                      | -5.8             |
| 2007 | 69                      | 6.15             |
| 2008 | 61                      | -11.59           |
| 2009 | 46                      | -24.59           |
| 2010 | 41                      | -10.87           |
| 2011 | 41                      | 0                |
| 2012 | 48                      | 17.07            |
| 2013 | 43                      | -10.42           |
| 2014 | 47                      | 9.3              |
| 2015 | 48                      | 2.13             |
| 2016 | 54                      | 12.5             |

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Canada (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "can*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 6                       | null             |
| 1992 | 22                      | 266.67           |
| 1993 | 14                      | -36.36           |
| 1994 | 24                      | 71.43            |
| 1995 | 21                      | -12.5            |
| 1996 | 26                      | 23.81            |
| 1997 | 24                      | -7.69            |
| 1998 | 23                      | -4.17            |
| 1999 | 25                      | 8.7              |
| 2000 | 30                      | 20               |
| 2001 | 34                      | 13.33            |
| 2002 | 28                      | -17.65           |
| 2003 | 27                      | -3.57            |
| 2004 | 29                      | 7.41             |
| 2005 | 25                      | -13.79           |
| 2006 | 31                      | 24               |
| 2007 | 32                      | 3.23             |
| 2008 | 32                      | 0                |
| 2009 | 33                      | 3.13             |
| 2010 | 33                      | 0                |
| 2011 | 32                      | -3.03            |
| 2012 | 33                      | 3.13             |
| 2013 | 31                      | -6.06            |
| 2014 | 29                      | -6.45            |
| 2015 | 31                      | 6.9              |
| 2016 | 32                      | 3.23             |

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China (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "the*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1993 | 42                      | ∞                |
| 1994 | 69                      | 64.29            |
| 1995 | 81                      | 17.39            |
| 1996 | 128                     | 58.02            |
| 1997 | 130                     | 1.56             |
| 1998 | 135                     | 3.85             |
| 1999 | 136                     | 0.74             |
| 2000 | 160                     | 17.65            |
| 2001 | 172                     | 7.5              |
| 2002 | 170                     | -1.16            |
| 2003 | 148                     | -12.94           |
| 2004 | 156                     | 5.41             |
| 2005 | 160                     | 2.56             |
| 2006 | 156                     | -2.5             |
| 2007 | 152                     | -2.56            |
| 2008 | 128                     | -15.79           |
| 2009 | 127                     | -0.78            |
| 2010 | 162                     | 27.56            |
| 2011 | 151                     | -6.79            |
| 2012 | 152                     | 0.66             |
| 2013 | 148                     | -2.63            |
| 2014 | 160                     | 8.11             |
| 2015 | 186                     | 16.25            |
| 2016 | 174                     | -6.45            |

Review SQL Console Documentation here to read about handling procedures for mathematical operations involving 0, null, and NaN.

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France (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "fra*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 7                       | null             |
| 1992 | 22                      | 214.29           |
| 1993 | 20                      | -9.09            |
| 1994 | 25                      | 25               |
| 1995 | 26                      | 4                |
| 1996 | 31                      | 19.23            |
| 1997 | 65                      | 109.68           |
| 1998 | 76                      | 16.92            |
| 1999 | 74                      | -2.63            |
| 2000 | 88                      | 18.92            |
| 2001 | 88                      | 0                |
| 2002 | 91                      | 3.41             |
| 2003 | 101                     | 10.99            |
| 2004 | 106                     | 4.95             |
| 2005 | 110                     | 3.77             |
| 2006 | 117                     | 6.36             |
| 2007 | 121                     | 3.42             |
| 2008 | 111                     | -8.26            |
| 2009 | 104                     | -6.31            |
| 2010 | 105                     | 0.96             |
| 2011 | 105                     | 0                |
| 2012 | 114                     | 8.57             |
| 2013 | 114                     | 0                |
| 2014 | 110                     | -3.51            |
| 2015 | 105                     | -4.55            |
| 2016 | 109                     | 3.81             |

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Germany (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "ger*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 12                      | null             |
| 1992 | 35                      | 191.67           |
| 1993 | 35                      | 0                |
| 1994 | 52                      | 48.57            |
| 1995 | 48                      | -7.69            |
| 1996 | 85                      | 77.08            |
| 1997 | 78                      | -8.24            |
| 1998 | 74                      | -5.13            |
| 1999 | 76                      | 2.7              |
| 2000 | 93                      | 22.37            |
| 2001 | 108                     | 16.13            |
| 2002 | 96                      | -11.11           |
| 2003 | 122                     | 27.08            |
| 2004 | 135                     | 10.66            |
| 2005 | 139                     | 2.96             |
| 2006 | 136                     | -2.16            |
| 2007 | 129                     | -5.15            |
| 2008 | 133                     | 3.1              |
| 2009 | 123                     | -7.52            |
| 2010 | 120                     | -2.44            |
| 2011 | 125                     | 4.17             |
| 2012 | 130                     | 4                |
| 2013 | 133                     | 2.31             |
| 2014 | 125                     | -6.02            |
| 2015 | 121                     | -3.2             |
| 2016 | 131                     | 8.26             |

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Italy (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "ita*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 11                      | null             |
| 1992 | 24                      | 118.18           |
| 1993 | 25                      | 4.17             |
| 1994 | 25                      | 0                |
| 1995 | 24                      | -4               |
| 1996 | 33                      | 37.5             |
| 1997 | 24                      | -27.27           |
| 1998 | 36                      | 50               |
| 1999 | 47                      | 30.56            |
| 2000 | 43                      | -8.51            |
| 2001 | 52                      | 20.93            |
| 2002 | 38                      | -26.92           |
| 2003 | 41                      | 7.89             |
| 2004 | 54                      | 31.71            |
| 2005 | 53                      | -1.85            |
| 2006 | 52                      | -1.89            |
| 2007 | 57                      | 9.62             |
| 2008 | 52                      | -8.77            |
| 2009 | 51                      | -1.92            |
| 2010 | 62                      | 21.57            |
| 2011 | 68                      | 9.68             |
| 2012 | 71                      | 4.41             |
| 2013 | 69                      | -2.82            |
| 2014 | 61                      | -11.59           |
| 2015 | 61                      | 0                |
| 2016 | 64                      | 4.92             |

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Japan (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "jap*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 61                      | null             |
| 1992 | 193                     | 216.39           |
| 1993 | 185                     | -4.15            |
| 1994 | 257                     | 38.92            |
| 1995 | 303                     | 17.9             |
| 1996 | 338                     | 11.55            |
| 1997 | 379                     | 12.13            |
| 1998 | 347                     | -8.44            |
| 1999 | 368                     | 6.05             |
| 2000 | 492                     | 33.7             |
| 2001 | 533                     | 8.33             |
| 2002 | 471                     | -11.63           |
| 2003 | 442                     | -6.16            |
| 2004 | 515                     | 16.52            |
| 2005 | 537                     | 4.27             |
| 2006 | 519                     | -3.35            |
| 2007 | 516                     | -0.58            |
| 2008 | 494                     | -4.26            |
| 2009 | 447                     | -9.51            |
| 2010 | 405                     | -9.4             |
| 2011 | 426                     | 5.19             |
| 2012 | 456                     | 7.04             |
| 2013 | 484                     | 6.14             |
| 2014 | 465                     | -3.93            |
| 2015 | 447                     | -3.87            |
| 2016 | 420                     | -6.04            |

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Korea (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "kor*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 7                       | ∞                |
| 1993 | 10                      | 42.86            |
| 1994 | 45                      | 350              |
| 1995 | 60                      | 33.33            |
| 1996 | 60                      | 0                |
| 1997 | 80                      | 33.33            |
| 1998 | 66                      | -17.5            |
| 1999 | 56                      | -15.15           |
| 2000 | 71                      | 26.79            |
| 2001 | 76                      | 7.04             |
| 2002 | 49                      | -35.53           |
| 2003 | 60                      | 22.45            |
| 2004 | 67                      | 11.67            |
| 2005 | 68                      | 1.49             |
| 2006 | 62                      | -8.82            |
| 2007 | 64                      | 3.23             |
| 2008 | 56                      | -12.5            |
| 2009 | 44                      | -21.43           |
| 2010 | 43                      | -2.27            |
| 2011 | 42                      | -2.33            |
| 2012 | 38                      | -9.52            |
| 2013 | 43                      | 13.16            |
| 2014 | 40                      | -6.98            |
| 2015 | 44                      | 10               |
| 2016 | 41                      | -6.82            |

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Netherlands (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "net*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 16                      | null             |
| 1992 | 24                      | 50               |
| 1993 | 22                      | -8.33            |
| 1994 | 46                      | 109.09           |
| 1995 | 42                      | -8.7             |
| 1996 | 48                      | 14.29            |
| 1997 | 47                      | -2.08            |
| 1998 | 46                      | -2.13            |
| 1999 | 48                      | 4.35             |
| 2000 | 65                      | 35.42            |
| 2001 | 62                      | -4.62            |
| 2002 | 57                      | -8.06            |
| 2003 | 55                      | -3.51            |
| 2004 | 52                      | -5.45            |
| 2005 | 50                      | -3.85            |
| 2006 | 47                      | -6               |
| 2007 | 51                      | 8.51             |
| 2008 | 51                      | 0                |
| 2009 | 49                      | -3.92            |
| 2010 | 50                      | 2.04             |
| 2011 | 61                      | 22               |
| 2012 | 74                      | 21.31            |
| 2013 | 68                      | -8.11            |
| 2014 | 65                      | -4.41            |
| 2015 | 62                      | -4.62            |
| 2016 | 63                      | 1.61             |

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Singapore (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "sin*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 6                       | ∞                |
| 1993 | 14                      | 133.33           |
| 1994 | 25                      | 78.57            |
| 1995 | 27                      | 8                |
| 1996 | 35                      | 29.63            |
| 1997 | 44                      | 25.71            |
| 1998 | 37                      | -15.91           |
| 1999 | 39                      | 5.41             |
| 2000 | 76                      | 94.87            |
| 2001 | 77                      | 1.32             |
| 2002 | 79                      | 2.6              |
| 2003 | 81                      | 2.53             |
| 2004 | 97                      | 19.75            |
| 2005 | 103                     | 6.19             |
| 2006 | 106                     | 2.91             |
| 2007 | 105                     | -0.94            |
| 2008 | 98                      | -6.67            |
| 2009 | 91                      | -7.14            |
| 2010 | 98                      | 7.69             |
| 2011 | 101                     | 3.06             |
| 2012 | 93                      | -7.92            |
| 2013 | 86                      | -7.53            |
| 2014 | 90                      | 4.65             |
| 2015 | 93                      | 3.33             |
| 2016 | 102                     |                  |

Review SQL Console Documentation here to read about handling procedures for mathematical operations involving 0, null, and NaN.

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Sweden (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "swe*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 12                      | null             |
| 1992 | 25                      | 108.33           |
| 1993 | 17                      | -32              |
| 1994 | 26                      | 52.94            |
| 1995 | 25                      | -3.85            |
| 1996 | 22                      | -12              |
| 1997 | 23                      | 4.55             |
| 1998 | 15                      | -34.78           |
| 1999 | 18                      | 20               |
| 2000 | 23                      | 27.78            |
| 2001 | 27                      | 17.39            |
| 2002 | 25                      | -7.41            |
| 2003 | 28                      | 12               |
| 2004 | 33                      | 17.86            |
| 2005 | 33                      | 0                |
| 2006 | 34                      | 3.03             |
| 2007 | 36                      | 5.88             |
| 2008 | 43                      | 19.44            |
| 2009 | 42                      | -2.33            |
| 2010 | 32                      | -23.81           |
| 2011 | 29                      | -9.38            |
| 2012 | 31                      | 6.9              |
| 2013 | 31                      | 0                |
| 2014 | 28                      | -9.68            |
| 2015 | 28                      | 0                |
| 2016 | 29                      | 3.57             |

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Switzerland (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "swi*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 18                      | null             |
| 1992 | 39                      | 116.67           |
| 1993 | 38                      | -2.56            |
| 1994 | 38                      | 0                |
| 1995 | 57                      | 50               |
| 1996 | 57                      | 0                |
| 1997 | 42                      | -26.32           |
| 1998 | 54                      | 28.57            |
| 1999 | 50                      | -7.41            |
| 2000 | 69                      | 38               |
| 2001 | 68                      | -1.45            |
| 2002 | 61                      | -10.29           |
| 2003 | 61                      | 0                |
| 2004 | 70                      | 14.75            |
| 2005 | 73                      | 4.29             |
| 2006 | 68                      | -6.85            |
| 2007 | 64                      | -5.88            |
| 2008 | 63                      | -1.56            |
| 2009 | 61                      | -3.17            |
| 2010 | 57                      | -6.56            |
| 2011 | 69                      | 21.05            |
| 2012 | 75                      | 8.7              |
| 2013 | 73                      | -2.67            |
| 2014 | 84                      | 15.07            |
| 2015 | 82                      | -2.38            |
| 2016 | 80                      | -2.44            |

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Taiwan (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "tai*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 0                       | null             |
| 1992 | 0                       | NaN              |
| 1993 | 8                       | ∞                |
| 1994 | 39                      | 387.5            |
| 1995 | 30                      | -23.08           |
| 1996 | 59                      | 96.67            |
| 1997 | 49                      | -16.95           |
| 1998 | 85                      | 73.47            |
| 1999 | 97                      | 14.12            |
| 2000 | 113                     | 16.49            |
| 2001 | 142                     | 25.66            |
| 2002 | 121                     | -14.79           |
| 2003 | 111                     | -8.26            |
| 2004 | 128                     | 15.32            |
| 2005 | 133                     | 3.91             |
| 2006 | 149                     | 12.03            |
| 2007 | 155                     | 4.03             |
| 2008 | 158                     | 1.94             |
| 2009 | 138                     | -12.66           |
| 2010 | 184                     | 33.33            |
| 2011 | 175                     | -4.89            |
| 2012 | 180                     | 2.86             |
| 2013 | 166                     | -7.78            |
| 2014 | 144                     | -13.25           |
| 2015 | 122                     | -15.28           |
| 2016 | 115                     | -5.74            |

Review SQL Console Documentation here to read about handling procedures for mathematical operations involving 0, null, and NaN.

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United Kingdom (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "united_k*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 25                      | null             |
| 1992 | 79                      | 216              |
| 1993 | 102                     | 29.11            |
| 1994 | 107                     | 4.9              |
| 1995 | 132                     | 23.36            |
| 1996 | 123                     | -6.82            |
| 1997 | 130                     | 5.69             |
| 1998 | 128                     | -1.54            |
| 1999 | 124                     | -3.13            |
| 2000 | 155                     | 25               |
| 2001 | 163                     | 5.16             |
| 2002 | 163                     | 0                |
| 2003 | 196                     | 20.25            |
| 2004 | 211                     | 7.65             |
| 2005 | 215                     | 1.9              |
| 2006 | 223                     | 3.72             |
| 2007 | 223                     | 0                |
| 2008 | 234                     | 4.93             |
| 2009 | 213                     | -8.97            |
| 2010 | 194                     | -8.92            |
| 2011 | 210                     | 8.25             |
| 2012 | 210                     | 0                |
| 2013 | 209                     | -0.48            |
| 2014 | 204                     | -2.39            |
| 2015 | 220                     | 7.84             |
| 2016 | 223                     | 1.36             |

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United States (Regional)

SELECT YEAR(time) AS 'Year', value as 'Businesses in Hong Kong',ROUND((value/ LAG(value)-1)*100, 2) AS 'Y-o-Y Change (%)'
  FROM "regional-branch" WHERE entity LIKE "united_s*"
| Year | Businesses in Hong Kong | Y-o-Y Change (%) |
|------|-------------------------|------------------|
| 1991 | 62                      | null             |
| 1992 | 178                     | 187.1            |
| 1993 | 183                     | 2.81             |
| 1994 | 193                     | 5.46             |
| 1995 | 228                     | 18.13            |
| 1996 | 226                     | -0.88            |
| 1997 | 261                     | 15.49            |
| 1998 | 285                     | 9.2              |
| 1999 | 278                     | -2.46            |
| 2000 | 358                     | 28.78            |
| 2001 | 420                     | 17.32            |
| 2002 | 437                     | 4.05             |
| 2003 | 498                     | 13.96            |
| 2004 | 557                     | 11.85            |
| 2005 | 606                     | 8.8              |
| 2006 | 594                     | -1.98            |
| 2007 | 593                     | -0.17            |
| 2008 | 612                     | 3.2              |
| 2009 | 526                     | -14.05           |
| 2010 | 529                     | 0.57             |
| 2011 | 525                     | -0.76            |
| 2012 | 536                     | 2.1              |
| 2013 | 506                     | -5.6             |
| 2014 | 490                     | -3.16            |
| 2015 | 505                     | 3.06             |
| 2016 | 480                     | -4.95            |

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